😢 Children in Temporary Accommodation: England

Commons Chamber

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Over 164,000 children in England are currently living in temporary accommodation, facing issues like overcrowding, poor living conditions, and frequent moves that disrupt their education and health. The Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee’s report highlights the crisis, noting that temporary housing often remains ‘temporary’ for years, with some families waiting over five years for permanent homes. The inquiry revealed shocking cases of children’s health being severely impacted, with 74 child deaths linked to temporary accommodation in the last five years. The Committee urges immediate government action to improve conditions and long-term solutions to build affordable housing to end this crisis.

Summary

  • Current Crisis Overview: Over 164,000 children in England are currently living in temporary accommodation, highlighting a significant crisis in the housing sector.

  • Temporary Accommodation Conditions: The report reveals that temporary accommodations are often inappropriate and sometimes unfit for living. Issues include cold, damp, mould, and infestations, alongside overcrowding where families share beds and babies lack space to crawl.

  • Financial Burden: The cost of temporary accommodation is enormous, with local authorities spending around £2.29 billion in 2023-24, and London boroughs alone spending £4 million daily. The cost is described as unsustainable by local authorities.

  • Duration of Stay: The term “temporary accommodation” is misleading as many families stay there for over five years. This long-term instability affects children’s education and development, especially as they move schools frequently.

  • Health Impacts: The conditions in temporary accommodation negatively affect children’s health, contributing to respiratory issues, sleep deprivation, mental health problems, and tragically, the deaths of 74 children in the last five years.

  • Inspection and Safety Concerns: There’s no mandatory requirement for local authorities to inspect temporary accommodation, leading to hazardous living conditions. The report recommends mandatory inspections to ensure basic suitability.

  • Out-of-Area Placements: Due to high demand, some families are placed in accommodation far from their support networks, affecting children’s education and leading to poor GCSE results as per new research.

  • Government Action and Recommendations: The Committee calls for a formal notification system for schools and GPs when children become homeless. They also urge the government’s inter-ministerial group to link welfare reforms with homelessness solutions and to address the local housing allowance freeze.

  • Long-Term Solutions: The Committee supports the government’s goal to build 1.5 million new homes but emphasizes the need for these homes to be safe, high-quality, and affordable. They recommend a national target for social or affordable rent homes.

  • Immediate Need: While long-term solutions are being pursued, the Committee stresses the urgent need for immediate interventions for the children currently in temporary accommodation.

  • Personal Impact and Call to Action: Florence Eshalomi shares her personal experience with temporary accommodation, urging quick action to ensure children do not suffer in an unacceptable system for too long.

Divisiveness

The session presented in the transcript demonstrates a low level of disagreement, hence rating a 1 on a scale from 1 to 5 for disagreement displayed. Throughout the session, Florence Eshalomi, the speaker from the Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee, delivers a report and responds to questions from various Members of Parliament. The interactions primarily involve expressions of support and queries for additional information rather than disagreement or opposition. Here are specific reasons for this rating:

  1. Supportive Statements: Multiple MPs commended Florence Eshalomi on the report and her leadership. For instance, Dame Meg Hillier and Jim Shannon both expressed gratitude and appreciation for the report and the work done by the Committee. Phrases like “I commend my hon. Friend not just on this report, but on her strong leadership” and “She has a big heart, and we thank her for her leadership of the Committee” indicate a supportive rather than a confrontational atmosphere.

  2. Questions Seeking Clarification: The questions posed by MPs such as Naushabah Khan, Chris Vince, Bell Ribeiro-Addy, and Liam Conlon were focused on seeking further details or clarifications on the report’s findings and recommendations. For example, Naushabah Khan asked if the Government should look at the impact of out-of-borough placements, and Chris Vince inquired about joint working with the Department for Education. These questions were aimed at understanding and expanding on the report rather than challenging its content.

  3. Absence of Contradictory Views: There were no instances where MPs directly opposed or contradicted the findings or recommendations of the report. Even when discussing potential solutions or additional considerations, such as Bell Ribeiro-Addy’s suggestion about rent controls, the responses from Florence Eshalomi were in agreement and focused on the need for further action rather than disagreement.

  4. Collaborative Tone: The overall tone of the session was collaborative, with MPs and the Committee Chair expressing a shared concern for the issue of children in temporary accommodation and a collective desire to address it. Florence Eshalomi’s responses consistently emphasized the need for inter-departmental and cross-governmental cooperation, reinforcing a sense of unity rather than division.

In summary, the session was characterized by a high level of agreement and support for the report, with MPs seeking to understand and build upon the Committee’s work rather than challenge it, resulting in a low disagreement rating.