🌿 Rural Housing Targets

Westminster Hall

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The parliamentary debate on rural housing targets, led by Damian Hinds, focused on the need to balance housing development between urban and rural areas, with concerns that new formulas disproportionately favor rural construction. Hinds emphasized the necessity for more affordable housing and highlighted issues specific to his East Hampshire constituency, which is split by a national park boundary. Other MPs shared concerns about rural depopulation and the need for housing that supports local communities, urging the government to reconsider the distribution and type of housing being built. The debate underscored a call for a more equitable approach to housing policy that respects rural landscapes while addressing the urgent need for homes.

Summary

  • Damian Hinds raised concerns about housing targets in rural areas, particularly in his East Hampshire constituency, which faces a significant increase in required home constructions.
    • He critiqued the new housing formula, suggesting it places too much burden on rural areas at the expense of urban regions, which could harm economic growth and decarbonization efforts.
    • Hinds also called for a better mix of housing types to be built, emphasizing the need for more affordable options rather than large, expensive homes.
  • Richard Holden echoed the concerns about local services in rural areas being strained by new housing developments, using his own constituency as an example.

  • Joe Morris from Hexham argued that the debate should focus more broadly on the viability of rural communities, where young people are forced to move away due to unaffordable housing, contributing to rural depopulation.

  • Jamie Stone from Caithness, Sutherland, and Easter Ross highlighted similar issues in Scotland, noting the difficulty young people face in affording homes in remote areas, resulting in depopulation and loss of community.

  • Peter Prinsley and Saqib Bhatti discussed the importance of affordable housing in rural areas like Suffolk and Solihull to maintain vibrant and resilient local communities.

  • Jim Shannon emphasized the broader challenges of housing in rural Northern Ireland, including long waiting lists for social housing and the impact of rising property prices.

  • Greg Smith from Mid Buckinghamshire criticized the fairness of current housing targets, suggesting that rural areas are disproportionately affected compared to urban regions.

  • Andrew George focused on the need to prioritize housing need over mere construction targets, advocating for policies like rural exceptions to better serve local populations.

  • Charlotte Cane from Ely and East Cambridgeshire stressed the need for high-quality, affordable housing in rural areas, integrated with necessary infrastructure and community involvement in the planning process.

  • Paul Holmes from Hamble Valley expressed skepticism about the government’s housing targets, questioning the practicality and the disproportionate impact on rural areas, suggesting a need for reconsideration of the planning policies.

  • Minister for Housing and Planning, Matthew Pennycook, acknowledged the housing crisis and the government’s commitment to building 1.5 million new homes, defending the current planning framework and the adjustments made to better respond to affordability.
    • Pennycook reiterated that local authorities should factor in local constraints such as protected habitats and flood risks when determining housing targets, and emphasized a ‘brownfield first’ approach to development.
    • He acknowledged the need for further support for rural housing and promised continued engagement on these issues.
  • The debate concluded with a call from Hinds for a balanced approach to housing that considers the needs of both rural and urban areas, as well as the importance of infrastructure and the protection of rural landscapes.

Divisiveness

The session on ‘Rural Housing Targets’ displayed a moderate level of disagreement, warranting a rating of 3 out of 5. Here’s the detailed reasoning behind this assessment:

  1. Government Policy and Local Impact: A central theme of disagreement was the government’s new housing target formula and its impact on rural areas. The right hon. Member for East Hampshire (Damian Hinds) argued that the formula placed too much emphasis on rural areas, potentially harming economic growth and the environment. He questioned the fairness and efficacy of the government’s approach, directly challenging the Minister for Housing and Planning (Matthew Pennycook) to reconsider the formula. The Minister defended the policy as necessary to meet ambitious housing targets, indicating a clear policy disagreement.

  2. Urban vs. Rural Balance: There was significant disagreement on the balance of development between urban and rural areas. Members such as the hon. Member for Mid Buckinghamshire (Greg Smith) and the right hon. Member for East Hampshire highlighted the disproportionate burden placed on rural communities compared to urban areas, where targets were often reduced. This was contested by the Minister, who argued that the new method adequately directed growth to urban areas and that all regions must contribute to housing needs.

  3. Infrastructure and Services: Many members, including Damian Hinds and Paul Holmes (Hamble Valley), expressed concerns that the rapid increase in housing targets would outstrip the delivery of necessary infrastructure and services like schools and medical facilities. The Minister acknowledged these concerns but emphasized that local authorities should use development plans to address infrastructure needs, showing a divergence in views on how to practically implement housing targets.

  4. Affordability and Housing Types: There was disagreement over the types of housing being developed and their affordability. Damian Hinds stressed the need for more affordable housing and criticized the current formula for not incentivizing this enough. The Liberal Democrats, including Andrew George (St Ives), advocated for stronger ‘rural exceptions policies’ to ensure development meets local needs rather than benefiting developers or second-home buyers, signifying a disagreement on how to meet housing needs effectively.

  5. Political Motivations and Fairness: Some members, like Paul Holmes, suggested that the government’s housing targets were politically motivated, punishing rural conservative councils while favoring urban Labour councils. He argued for a more equitable distribution of housing targets based on past performance, which contrasts with the Minister’s defense of the methodology as necessary for meeting national housing needs.

Examples of Disagreements: - Damian Hinds questioning the formula’s fairness and seeking a review: “I will ask the Government to look again at the formula.” - Greg Smith highlighting the imbalance between urban and rural targets: “Why is Labour London being let off on those housing numbers when our rural communities in Buckinghamshire are being asked to take the pain?” - Paul Holmes challenging the reduction of urban targets: “Why have the Government reduced housing targets in urban areas, where it is easier to build…” - Andrew George criticizing the focus on building targets rather than housing needs: “The fundamental problem with setting house building targets is that house building is a means to an end. The end is meeting housing need.” - Matthew Pennycook defending the government’s approach: “The new method better responds to affordability pressures…”

Overall, the disagreements were substantive and centered around the fairness, practicality, and impact of the new housing targets on rural areas. While the debates were robust, they maintained a generally respectful tone, with members from different parties engaging constructively. This level of disagreement justifies a rating of 3, indicating a notable but not overly contentious level of contention in the session.