🏥 Health and Adult Social Care Reform

Commons Chamber

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The Health and Adult Social Care Reform session highlighted severe pressures on the NHS and social care, with over three times the number of flu hospitalisations this winter compared to last year. The government is pushing forward with an elective reform plan to cut waiting times from 18 months to 18 weeks by the end of the Parliament, introducing new surgical hubs and community diagnostic centres. An independent commission led by Baroness Casey will address long-term social care solutions, aiming to build a national care service consensus. Immediate actions include fair pay agreements for care workers, increased carer’s allowance, and more funding for local authorities to stabilize the social care system.

Summary

  • Health and Social Care Staff Appreciation: The Secretary of State, Wes Streeting, started by thanking NHS and social care staff for their dedication over the Christmas period, acknowledging the immense pressure they face.

  • Winter Challenges and NHS Preparedness: The Government has taken steps to prepare the NHS for winter, such as ending resident doctors’ strikes and investing an additional £1.8 billion. Despite these efforts, patient experiences this winter have been challenging due to high flu hospitalizations.

  • NHS and Social Care Reform: The NHS is described as “broken but not beaten”, with reforms underway to address issues and reduce waiting times. A fundamental reform is being pursued alongside immediate actions in social care.

  • Social Care Crisis: The statement highlights the failure of the social care system, which has led to pressures on the NHS. Over 12,400 patients a day were unable to be discharged in November due to a lack of social care, and the system faces further strain from an ageing population.

  • Cross-Party Collaboration on Social Care: The Secretary of State invited leaders of all UK-wide parties to work together to reform social care, emphasizing the need to move past partisan differences. An independent commission led by Baroness Louise Casey will be launched to build a consensus on creating a national care service.

  • Immediate Social Care Actions: Immediate actions to stabilize the social care system include the introduction of the first fair pay agreement for care workers, a significant increase in carer’s allowance, and the allocation of £86 million for home adaptations through the disabled facilities grant.

  • Elective Reform Plan: The Government aims to reduce the maximum waiting time for NHS treatment from 18 months to 18 weeks by the end of the Parliament. This plan includes reducing waste, increasing the number of appointments, and giving patients more choice and control over their care.

  • Engagement with the Independent Sector: A new agreement with the independent sector will allow more NHS patients to be treated in private hospitals where capacity is available, aiming to eliminate two-tier healthcare and improve access for all, including in working-class areas.

  • NHS Modernization and Technology: The NHS app is being updated to enhance patient control over their care, allowing them to manage appointments and view results online. New technology standards and integration of care and medical records are also being introduced.

  • Response to Winter Pressures: Additional acute beds have been added this year compared to last, and the number of beds occupied by flu patients is significantly higher. The Government is planning for year-on-year improvements in urgent and emergency care.

  • Workforce and Community Care: Efforts to free up staff capacity include reducing unnecessary appointments and empowering GPs to manage more cases in the community. A systemic approach involving urgent care, general practice, and social care is being taken to address the elective backlog.

  • Political and Public Response: Opposition parties expressed support for some measures but raised concerns about the timing and urgency of reforms, especially in social care. The Government was encouraged to be bolder and more ambitious in their approach.

  • Future Plans and Funding: The Government insists that significant investments have been made in health and care services, with plans for further reforms and capacity increases. The need for sustained funding and political consensus to implement these reforms was emphasized.

Divisiveness

The session displayed a moderate level of disagreement, primarily centered around the pace and effectiveness of proposed reforms. The Secretary of State, Wes Streeting, acknowledged the past failures of both Conservative and Labour governments in addressing social care and the NHS effectively. There was clear disagreement from opposition members about the speed of the proposed reforms, with comments like those from Edward Argar of the Conservative party urging the Secretary of State to be ‘more ambitious’ and ‘go further’ in his plans. However, the session also included elements of cross-party collaboration, such as the establishment of an independent commission on social care, and support from the Liberal Democrats for this initiative. The criticisms were not strongly confrontational but rather focused on the perceived delays and the repackaging of old announcements, yet there was a shared goal of improving health and social care systems, indicating a moderate level of disagreement.