😢 Israel and Palestine

• The parliamentary session focused on two e-petitions related to Israel and Palestine, one calling for the immediate recognition of Palestine as a state and the other demanding the revocation of UK arms export licences to Israel.

• Dr Roz Savage (LD) opened the debate, emphasizing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the need for a bilateral ceasefire, the release of hostages, and a two-state solution. She highlighted the tragic loss of life, especially among children, and stressed the importance of recognizing Palestinian statehood as a step towards peace.

• Multiple MPs from various parties, including Labour, Liberal Democrats, and Independents, supported the recognition of Palestine, arguing it is essential for peace and a two-state solution. They pointed out that 146 UN member states have already recognized Palestine.

• Concerns were raised about the UK’s arms exports to Israel, particularly components used in F-35 jets, which have been used in attacks on Gaza. Several MPs called for an immediate suspension of all arms exports to Israel, citing violations of international humanitarian law.

• The Foreign Secretary had previously suspended around 30 export licences to Israel due to concerns about compliance with international law. However, the export of F-35 components continues due to their involvement in the global supply chain.

• MPs stressed the urgent need for humanitarian aid in Gaza, highlighting the displacement of 90% of its population and the severe impact on civilians, with over 42,000 reported deaths.

• The debate included calls for the UK to play a more active role in peace-building efforts and to increase international development funding to address the humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict.

• The Minister, Hamish Falconer, reiterated the government’s commitment to a two-state solution and the recognition of Palestine at a time most conducive to peace. He confirmed a full suspension of licences for equipment related to military operations in Gaza, except for F-35 components.

• The session concluded with a call for concrete actions towards peace, urging the government to prioritize humanitarian relief and diplomatic efforts over military supply chains.

The session on Israel and Palestine displays significant disagreement, warranting a rating of 4 out of 5 for disagreement. The debate is characterized by a broad spectrum of opinions and strong emotions, reflecting the complexity and contentiousness of the topic. Key points of disagreement include the timing and implications of recognizing a Palestinian state, the continuation or revocation of arms export licenses to Israel, the handling of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, and the approach to achieving a two-state solution. Various Members of Parliament express divergent views on these issues, with some advocating for immediate action on recognition and cessation of arms sales, while others argue for a more measured approach considering broader geopolitical implications. Despite this, there is a shared sentiment among many speakers for a desire to end the conflict and achieve peace, which prevents the rating from being a 5. The disagreement is evident but is balanced with a common goal of peace and stability in the region.